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Jules James, (1885 – March 12, 1957), was a career U.S. Naval officer. During World War II he commanded U.S. Naval forces in Bermuda and then later oversaw the construction of a large number of U.S. Navy ships while commanding the Sixth Naval District. ==Career== Jules James graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1910 and was commissioned an ensign in the U.S. Navy. One of his early assignments was as a White House naval aide to President Woodrow Wilson from 1912 to 1913. The following year James had his first taste of combat, serving on the USS Florida during the Battle of Veracruz. Lieutenant Commander James served as Executive Officer aboard the USS Rochester (CA-2) during World War I as the ship escorted convoys to and from Europe. For his actions Jules was given a special letter of commendation. Later, during the 70th U.S. Congress, special dispensation allowed James to accept the French Legion of Honour for his World War I service.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= James, Jules VADM career )〕 In 1921 LCDR James and was present at one of the key changing moments in naval history. United States Army General Billy Mitchell, an outspoken advocate for air power, led a series of tests off the Virginia coast in which the ex-German battleship ''SMS Ostfriesland'' and other ships were sunk by bomber aircraft. James served as Chief Censor, given responsibility for censoring what information about the tests were released to the news media.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''The Naval Bombing Experiements off the Virginia Capes )〕 After a tour aboad the ''USS Columbia'' in 1922, James served as Assistant Naval Attache to the American embassies in France, Spain, and Portugal from 1923 to 1926. At times between 1926 and 1934 James was navigator on the ; commanded the , with which he participated in the Yangtze River patrol; served as naval aide for the Governor-General of the Philippines; attended the Naval War College; and commanded the Destroyer Division 6, Battle Force, U.S. Fleet. In 1933 James was head of the Department of Ordnance and Gunnery at the U.S. Naval Academy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Naval Ordnance Books )〕 In 1937 he directed the fitting out of the light cruiser , which he then commanded until mid-1939. From 1939 to 1941, he served as assistant director, and briefly acting director, of the Office of Naval Intelligence. In 1941 he became commander of the newly acquired U.S. Naval Operating Base on Bermuda, where he also commanded the combined U.S. and British local defense forces. From May, 1943 to September, 1945 Admiral James commanded the Sixth Naval District, headquartered at Charleston Navy Yard, Charleston, South Carolina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''The Official Chroology of the US Navy in World War II: Appendix 1'' )〕 In 1945 Admiral James received his final assignment, commander of U.S. Naval Forces in Mediterranean waters. He retired from active duty in 1946. In addition to being a serving officer, Admiral James was an inventor and songwriter. During his time in Bermuda James wrote and published the tune ''Traveling High''. Earlier in his career he was responsible for the invention of a new type of gunsight for Navy machine guns and a naval mine. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Guide to the Jules James Papers, 1907-1968 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jules James」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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